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Chicago 17th

Chicago 17th edition is a footnote referencing style requiring an in-text citation, a related footnote within the text, plus a related entry in a bibliography at the end of your document.

General information

The Chicago 17th style is a footnote referencing style. 

Manual

Information for this guide is from The Chicago Manual of Style Online, 17th ed., 2017. Consult the manual for more comprehensive information.

Chicago 17th style requirements

In-text citations

In the Chicago 17th, you reference by providing a footnote number within the text of the document (in-text citation)

Footnote citation

Add a corresponding footnote citation at the bottom of the page with full or brief details of the source. The footnote citation also includes the page number/s. 

Bibliography

You then add the related entry to the bibliography at the end of your document. The bibliography entry (author, title, source, date) provides the full details of the reference.

Example

In-text citations

This highlights how composers musically interpreted the words of madrigal poetry and examined the literary context of the genre.2

Full footnote

2. Jerome Roche. The Madrigal (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1990), 54.

Shortened footnote

2. Roche. The Madrigal, 54.

Bibliography

Roche, Jerome. The Madrigal. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990.